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Orthognathic surgery, also known as corrective jaw surgery, is a specialized procedure designed to correct irregularities of the jaw and facial structure. It is often recommended for individuals with misaligned jaws, severe bite issues, or skeletal abnormalities that cannot be corrected with orthodontic treatment alone. Understanding the available treatment options can help patients make informed decisions about their oral health and overall well-being.
Orthognathic surgery may be recommended for patients experiencing:
Difficulty in chewing, biting, or swallowing
Speech problems caused by jaw misalignment
Chronic jaw or TMJ pain
Open bite, overbite, or underbite that cannot be corrected with braces
Facial asymmetry due to jaw discrepancies
Sleep apnea related to jaw positioning
Orthognathic surgery is tailored to each patient’s unique needs. The treatment plan is developed in collaboration between an orthodontist and an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Here are the most common types of orthognathic surgeries:
This procedure is performed to correct upper jaw misalignment, an open bite, or an overgrowth of the upper jaw. The surgeon cuts the upper jaw, repositions it, and secures it with plates and screws to ensure proper alignment.
For patients with a receding or protruding lower jaw, mandibular osteotomy helps reposition the jawbone to achieve a balanced bite. The procedure involves cutting the lower jaw and moving it forward or backward as needed.
In cases where both the upper and lower jaws are misaligned, a combination of maxillary and mandibular osteotomy is performed to improve facial balance and functionality.
For patients with a small or misaligned chin, genioplasty can be performed alongside jaw surgery to enhance facial proportions. The chin bone is reshaped or repositioned for improved aesthetics and functionality.
Initial Consultation: A comprehensive evaluation, including X-rays and digital imaging, helps determine if surgery is necessary.
Pre-Surgical Orthodontics: Braces are often required before surgery to properly align the teeth in preparation for the procedure.
Surgical Procedure: The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and patients typically stay in the hospital for one to two days.
Recovery and Post-Surgical Care: Swelling, discomfort, and dietary adjustments are common during the healing process. Most patients resume normal activities within a few weeks, with full healing taking several months.
Post-Surgical Orthodontics: Braces or other orthodontic appliances may be needed after surgery to fine-tune the bite.
Improved chewing, speech, and breathing
Enhanced facial aesthetics and symmetry
Relief from TMJ pain and sleep apnea
Long-term stability and functionality of the bite
If you have persistent jaw alignment issues affecting your daily life, consulting with an orthodontist and oral surgeon is the best step toward determining the right treatment for you. At Magic Touch Orthodontist, we specialize in evaluating and guiding patients through the process of orthognathic surgery for optimal results.
Schedule a consultation today to explore your treatment options and achieve a healthier, more balanced smile!
By Magic Touch Orthodontist
February 11, 2025
